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Overview

Understanding
Anal Fissure

An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anal canal, most often caused by passing a hard stool. It is intensely painful and can become chronic if not managed properly. Dr. Krishna Pada Saha treats acute fissures with medical management first, reserving LASER sphincterotomy or minor surgery for fissures that fail to heal.

Because the pain of an anal fissure often creates a fear of passing stool, patients can unintentionally worsen the constipation cycle that caused the fissure in the first place — making it harder to heal on its own. Dr. Saha's approach begins with breaking this cycle: stool softeners, a high-fibre plan, and topical medication that relaxes the internal sphincter muscle to allow the tear to heal with normal blood flow. Only when a fissure has genuinely become chronic (typically lasting more than 6–8 weeks despite proper medical care) does he move to LASER sphincterotomy or minor surgery.

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Anal Fissure
Procedure Type
Medical / LASER / Minor Surgery
Anesthesia
Local (if needed)
Hospital Stay
Day-care
Recovery Time
1 – 2 weeks
Recurrence
Low with sphincter care
Know The Condition

Common Causes & Symptoms to Watch For

Recognising these early can help you seek timely, effective treatment.

Common Causes

Passing a hard or large stool
Chronic constipation or, less commonly, chronic diarrhoea
Straining during bowel movements
Childbirth-related trauma
Reduced blood flow to the anal canal

Symptoms To Watch For

Sharp pain during and after passing stool
Bright red blood streaking the stool
A visible tear or skin tag near the anus
Spasm or tightness of the anal muscle
Fear of passing stool due to pain
Our Approach

Treatment Options We Offer

Every patient is different — Dr. Saha recommends the safest, least invasive option that will give lasting results.

Examination & Diagnosis

Gentle clinical assessment to confirm the fissure and rule out other causes of anal pain.

Medical Management

Topical ointments, sitz baths, and stool softeners to relax the sphincter and allow natural healing.

LASER / Minimally Invasive Sphincterotomy

For chronic or non-healing fissures, a controlled procedure relieves sphincter spasm and allows the tear to heal.

Healing Review

A follow-up check to confirm complete healing and prevent recurrence.

What To Expect

Your Treatment Journey

A clear, step-by-step path from consultation to full recovery.

01
Step 1

Consultation & Evaluation

A detailed history and clinical examination to accurately assess your condition and rule out other anorectal issues.

02
Step 2

Personalised Treatment Planning

Based on the severity and your overall health, Dr. Saha recommends the most appropriate — and least invasive — treatment path.

03
Step 3

Day-care Procedure

The procedure is performed under local, spinal or general anaesthesia as appropriate, most often on a day-care basis.

04
Step 4

Recovery & Follow-up Care

Pain typically eases significantly within days of starting treatment. Complete healing of the fissure itself may take a few weeks with consistent care.

Why Choose Dr. Saha

Trusted Care for Anal Fissure

Medical-First Approach

Most fissures are treated successfully without surgery, avoiding unnecessary intervention.

LASER Sphincterotomy Option

A precise, minimally invasive alternative to conventional surgery when medical treatment isn't enough.

Sphincter-Protective Technique

Careful technique minimises any risk to long-term continence.

Fast, Comfortable Recovery

Most patients resume normal activity within days rather than weeks.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

Will an anal fissure heal without surgery?

Most acute fissures heal within a few weeks with a high-fibre diet, stool softeners and topical medication that relaxes the sphincter muscle.

When is surgery needed for a fissure?

When a fissure becomes chronic and fails medical treatment, LASER sphincterotomy or a minor surgical procedure is recommended for lasting relief.

Is fissure treatment painful?

Modern LASER sphincterotomy is far less painful than the classic image of fissure surgery, with most patients back to routine activity within days.

Can a fissure come back?

Recurrence is reduced significantly by preventing constipation long-term — adequate fibre, fluids and avoiding straining.

How long does a fissure take to heal with medical treatment?

Most acute fissures show significant improvement within 2–4 weeks of consistent medical management.

Is chronic fissure surgery a big operation?

No — LASER sphincterotomy or minor lateral sphincterotomy are quick, well-tolerated day-care procedures, not major surgery.

Get In Touch

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Dr. Krishna Pada Saha
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